The specific objectives of the STEPS programme are as follows:1. boost Malta’s capacity to reach the EU target of 3% of expenditure on R&D by substantially boosting the number of students following Masters and Doctoral degrees and undertake or engage in research activity in specific areas of national priority through scholarship schemes;2. boost the quality of education services by providing persons the chance of high specialisation and be able to participate in the development of better educational services (teaching, administration, new fields of study, etc.) in the future;3. boost the capacity of educational services by assisting more people to specialise particularly in those areas where too few or no specialist teaching, support or administrative staff exist today;4. provide specific economic sectors with highly specialised expertise which may be critical for the development of entirely new areas of economic activity or for the further expansion/development of high growth segments;5. provide Malta with a critical mass of researchers in Science and Technology for further development of national R&D and innovation activity. All the above objectives are achieved by helping targeted scholars with excellent academic merit on the basis of their qualifications, experience and research proposals, to continue studying at a higher level. Finally, the targeted areas of priority (education entities or different economic sectors), benefit on graduation of such scholars as these become engaged in the various occupations which require this expertise and specialist research activity.